第4讲:好行为,中性

(GSLTW pages 364-379)

OPENING PRAYER 课前祷告

HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT REVIEW 作业检查

讲义

  1. What is a good work?

    什么是好行为?

    We need to differentiate between works that are good before men and works that are good before ________. Micah 6:8

    我们需要区分人眼中的好行为与___________眼中的好行为。弥迦书6:8

  2. What qualifies as a good work before God?

    神眼中的好行为是怎样的?

    a. Good works must conform to the will of God as revealed in ________. Mt 15:9; Deut 5:32; 1 Sam 15:22; John 16:2

    美善的行为必须与神在__________中揭示的一致。太15:9;申5:32;撒上15:22;约16:2

    b. Good works must proceed from the ________. Mt 6:1-5; Gal 5:6; Rom 13:10; Mt 22:36-40; 1 John 5:3

    好行为必须从_________。太6:1-5;加5:6;罗13:10;太22:36-40; 约一5:3

    c. ________cannot do truly good works. 1 Sam 16:7; Jn 15:5; Tit 3:8; Mt 5:16; FC SD VI 16,17

    ____________不能做出真正的好行为。撒上16:7;约15:5;多3:8;太5:16;

    FC SD VI 16,17

    d. Not everything a Christian does is a good work. Rom 7:14-23; Gal 5:25; Is 64:6; 1 Pet 2:5; FC SD VI 22

    并不是基督徒做的每件事都是好行为。罗7:14-23;加25;赛64:6;彼前2:5;FC,SD VI 22

  3. ________= Works that are neither commanded nor forbidden by God.

    ________= 神既没有命令,也没有禁止的事情。

    a. The motive is important. 1 Cor 10:31

    动机很重要。林前10:31

    b. We cannot sin to the glory of God. Rom 2:23-24; 6:1

     我们不能为了神的荣耀去犯罪。罗2:23-24;6:1
    

    c. Whatever we do out of love for God is pleasing to him. Eph 6:6-7

     凡我们出于对神的爱所作的,都蒙他喜悦。弗6:6-7 
    
  4. Good works are ________.

    好行为是________。

    a. God asks good works of his children. Mt 5:16; 2 Cor 9:6,8; Tit 2:14

    神要求他的儿女行出好行为。太5:16;林后9:6,8; 多2:14

    b. Good works are fruits of repentance. Mt 3:8; Gal 5:6; Jn 15:5

    好行为是悔改的果实。太3:8;加5:6;约15:5

    c. Without good works faith is ________. James 2:17; FC SD IV:11

    没有好行为,信心是__________。雅2:17;FC SD四:11

    d. Good works are not necessary for justification. Rom 3:28; 3:24; Heb 10:14; FC SD IV

    好行为在称义上不需要。罗3:28;3:24;来10:14;FC SD四。

  5. Good works are ________.

    好行为是__________。

    a. It’s not a reward we have earned. Lk 17:10; AC XX:27

     它不是我们赢得的报酬。路17:10;AC XX: 27
    

    b. Nevertheless God has promised to reward our good works. Mt 5:12; Lk 14:14; 1 Tim 4:8

    然而神应许要奖赏我们的好行为。太5:12;路14:14;提前4:8

    c. What is the exact nature of this reward?

    这种奖赏的确切性质是什么?

    1. Special blessings in our ________. Eccl 11:1; Prov 19:17; Ex 20:12

      在我们_________中的特别祝福。传11:1; 箴 19:17; 出 20:12

    2. A greater degree of glory in ________. Mt 25:14-30; Lk 19:12-26; 2 Cor 9:6

      在________里有更大的荣耀。太25:14-30; 路19:12-26;林后9:6

作业

  1. The Lutheran Church has often been accused of neglecting to teach about good works. Respond.

    路德教会经常被指责疏于教导善行。请做出回应。

  2. Are sanctification and good works identical? Explain.

    成圣与好行为一样吗?请解释。

  3. What is a good work?

    什么是好行为?

    a. Hebrews 11:6; John 15:5; 1 Peter 2:5

    来11:6; 约 15:5; 彼前 2:5

    b. 1 John 4:19; Romans 13:10

    约一4:19; 罗 13:10

    c. Matthew 15:9; Cf. AC XXVI: 8-11.

    太15:9; Cf. AC XXVI: 8-11.

    d. Matthew 5:16; 6:1-4; Cf. LC Third Part: 37-39.

    太5:16; 6:1-4; 参 LC 第三部分: 37-39

  4. Why does the Christian do good works?

    为什么基督徒要做出好行为?

    a. Psalm 7:17. 诗7:17

    b. Matthew 25:40 太25:40

    c. 1 John 3:17; 4:20,21 约一3:17; 4:20,21

    d. Galatians 6:10 加6:10

  5. Does God owe us anything for the good works that we do? Luke 17:10

    神因我们所行的善事而欠我们什么吗?路加福音17:10

  6. How does God encourage us to do good works?

    神怎样激励我们去做出好行为?

    a. Galatians 6:9 加6:9

    b. 2 Corinthians 9:6 林后9:6

    c. Malachi 3:10 玛3:10

    d. Daniel 12:2,3 但12:2,3

    e. 1 Corinthians 15:58 林前15:58

  7. Should we encourage each other to do good works?

    我们应该互相激励去做出好行为吗?

    a. Matthew 11:9,11 太11:9,11

    b. Mark 14:6, 8,9 可14:6, 8,9

    c. Luke 7:9 路7:9

    d. Matthew 15:28 太15:28

    e. Luke 21:1-4 路21:1-4

    f. Hebrews 10:24 来10:24

  8. Are some good works on a higher level than other good works? 1 Peter 2:5; Cf. Ap. XXVII: 37; Luther’s quote, p. 406.

    有些好行为是不是比其它好行为的层次更高?彼前2:5; 参照 Ap. 27: 37;路德的话,第406页

  9. Demonstrate that only a Christian can do good works.

    阐述:只有基督徒才能做出好行为。

    a. Hebrews 11:6 来11:6

    b. 1 Peter 2:5 彼前2:5

    c. Isaiah 64:6 赛64:6

  10. Demonstrate that civic righteousness is necessary for the welfare of society.

    阐述:公民正义对社会的福祉是必要的。

    a. Romans 13:1-7 罗13:1-7

    b. Proberbs 14:34 箴14:34

    c. Cf. FC SD IV:8 参照FC SD IV:8

  11. Identify the major components of civic righteousness.

    说出公民正义的主要组成部分。

  12. Explain: While Christians encourage civic righteousness, they will also clearly proclaim that good works do not save us.

    解释:虽然基督徒支持公民正义,但他们也公开地表明,好行为并不能拯救我们。

  13. What is an adiaphoron? (plural: adiaphora)

    什么是中性的行为?

  14. Explain: In the New Testament there are no ceremonial laws that bind us.

    解释:在新约中,没有仪文律法约束我们。

  15. Identify the principles which guide us in the use of our Christian freedom.

    说出在运用基督徒的自由时,可以指导我们的原则。

    a. 1 Corinthians 6:13-20 林前6:13-20

    b. 1 Corinthians 6:12 林前6:12

    c. 1 Corinthians 10:31 林前10:31

    d. 1 Corinthians 8:13; 10:32 林前8:13; 10:32

    i.  taking offense:  Romans 9:30-33; 1 Corinthians 1:20-24. 动怒:罗9:30-33; 林前 1:20-24.
    
    ii.  giving offense:  Matthew 18:6 使人跌倒  太18:6
    

    e. 1 Corinthians 16:14 林前16:14

    f. 1 Corinthians 14:40 林前14:40

    g. 1 Corinthians 9:22,23 林前9:22,23

    h. Romans 14:10 罗14:10

    i. Romans 14:19 罗14:19

    j. Galatians 5:13 加5:13

    k. Galatians 5:1 加5:1