第二课 礼仪洗涤和施洗约翰的洗礼事工

CEREMONIAL WASHINGS AND THE BAPTISM MINISTRY OF JOHN THE BAPTIST

INTRODUCTION AND REVIEW 介绍和复习

What did we learn last week? Write a simple definition of the Biblical term “baptism”:

我们上周学了什么?给“洗涤”写一个简单的注释

WASHINGS AND BAPTISMS IN THE OLD TESTAMENT 旧约中的洗涤和洗礼

  1. What are the two main types of washings that God commanded for the people of Israel in the Old Testament?

    上帝在旧约中为以色列人吩咐的两种主要的洗涤方式是什么?

    SANITARY WASHINGS 卫生地洗涤

  2. What was the purpose of “sanitary washings”?

    “卫生地洗涤”的目的是什么呢?

    MORAL CLEANLINESS AND PURIFICATION WASHINGS 道德高尚和净化洗涤

  3. In many passages of the Bible, sin is described as _________________________.

    在圣经的许多章节中,罪被描述为_________________________

  4. What could make a person unclean before God? (5 things)

    什么会使得一个人在神面前是不洁净的(五件事)

  5. What is Jewish “conversion (proselyte) baptism”?

    什么是犹太人的交流(传教士)洗涤

  6. What was the purpose of all of these ceremonial washings?

    所有这些礼仪性洗涤的目的是什么

    THE BAPTISMS OF JOHN AND THE NEW TESTAMENT SACRAMENT

    ● Matthew 3:5-6, 11

    马太福音 3:5-6,11

    ● Mark 1:1-9

    马可福音 1:1-9

    ● Luke 3:1-18

    路加福音 3:1-18

    ● John 1:19-28; 32-34

    约翰福音 1:19-28;32-34

  7. Where did John get the idea to baptize? Read Luke 3:2

    约在哪里得到洗涤的主意的?阅读路加福音3:2

  8. What were some of the ways in which John’s baptism was different from the Old Testament ceremonial washings?

    约翰的洗礼与旧约的所有礼仪洗礼的不同处有哪些呢?

  9. What was the PURPOSE of John’s baptism ministry? See John 1:31

    约翰洗礼事工的目的是什么?见约翰福音 1:31

  10. How is John’s baptism ministry described? (Luke 3:3)

    如何描述约翰的洗礼事工? (路克3:3)

  11. What was the purpose of this repentance? (Luke 1:16–17 and Luke 1:76–77)

    这次悔改的目的是什么? (路克 1:16-17 和路克 1:76-77)

  12. What blessing did John’s baptism give? (Luke 3:3) see also Luke 24:46–47

    约翰的洗礼带来什么祝福(或者是保佑)? (路克 3:3)另见路克 24:46-47

  13. Was the baptism of John the Baptist a true baptism (did it produce the same effect/results as the Christian baptism Jesus’ instituted)?

    施洗约翰的洗礼是真正的洗礼吗(它是否产生了与耶稣所设立的基督教洗礼相同的效果/结果)?

  14. Read the words of Jesus in John 3:5. Was Jesus speaking about baptism with the phrase “water and the Spirit”? What was the only baptism existence at this time? What blessing did that baptism give?

    阅读耶稣在约翰 3:5 中的话。耶稣是在用“水和圣灵”这个词来谈论洗礼吗?此时唯一的洗礼存在是什么?那次洗礼带来了什么祝福?

    A SPECIAL CASE: ACTS 19:1-7 一个特殊案例:使徒行传 19: 1-7

  15. What’s the problem in understanding this Scripture?

    理解这节经文有什么问题?

  16. What is a possible solution?

    可能的解决办法是什么?

HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 作业

Answer the following Bible verses and answer the questions. Be ready to share your answers at the beginning of the next class.

回答下列圣经经文并回答问题。准备好在下一堂课开始时分享您的答案.

  1. Read Acts 22:16. According to this verse, how are sins “washed away”?

    阅读使徒行传 22:16。根据这节经文,罪是如何“洗净”的?

  2. Read 1 Corinthians 6:11. What did Paul mean by “you were washed” in this verse?

    阅读哥林多前书 6:11。保罗在这节经文中所说的“你们已经被洗涤了”是什么意思?

  3. Read Titus 3:5. What is a “washing of rebirth?”

    阅读Titus 3:5. 什么是“重生的洗涤”?

  4. Read Ephesians 5:25–27. What kind of washing did Christ give the church?

    阅读以弗所书 5:25-27. 基督给了教会怎样的洗涤?